An rarraba ingancin kwalabe na gilashin kwaskwarima zuwa sassa biyu, daya shine kula da ingancin albarkatun kasa, ɗayan kuma shine kula da ingancin samfuran.
The ingancin kula da albarkatun kasa
Yawancin gilashin da aka samar a kasuwa shine narke mai sassaukarwa da yawa tare da soda-lime silicon a matsayin babban jiki.. Babban albarkatun da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da: yashi quartz, feldspar, lissafi, soda ash, da dai sauransu.; kayan taimako sun haɗa da: Yuanming foda, carbon foda, Selenium foda, oxygen cobalt, da dai sauransu. Yawancin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa sune ma'adanai da duwatsu. Ingancin albarkatun kasa yana ƙayyade ingancin samfuran gilashi. Tsaftace da girman barbashi na albarkatun kasa zai shafi tsarin samarwa da ingancin gilashin.
Domin tabbatar da ingancin albarkatun da ke shigowa, An tsara umarnin da suka dace don jagorantar binciken albarkatun ƙasa, wanda dole ne a bi shi sosai.
01 Samfurin danyen abu
(1) Babban albarkatun kasa: bisa ga daban-daban fuskantarwa na sama, tsakiya, kasa, hagu, kuma dama, aƙalla maki biyu ana ɗaukar su a zurfin iri ɗaya a kowace fuskantarwa;
(2) Raw kayan a cikin jaka: cire adadin jakunkuna na albarkatun ƙasa bisa ga adadin da aka saya, kuma dole ne a sami wani tazara lokacin yin samfur, kuma saka bit ɗin samfurin a cikin jaka na akalla 10cm ko fiye;
(3) Yawan samfurin kowane nau'in albarkatun kasa ya kusan 4 kg, kuma kowane samfurin ana ba shi lamba ta musamman bisa ga ka'idojin lambar batch;
02 Misali pretreatment
(1) Samfurin da aka samo an bushe su a cikin tanda, kuma ana rarraba samfurori zuwa adadin da ake buƙata na dubawa ta hanyar rarraba samfurin, wani ɓangare na wanda ake amfani dashi don riƙe samfurin, sashi don nazarin girman barbashi, da sashi don nazarin sassan;
(2) Bayan samfurin don nazarin sassan yana ƙasa kuma ya narkar da shi, an shirya shi cikin maganin gwaji don nazarin sassan (shirye-shiryen samfurin samfurin don nazarin AAS);
03 Binciken girman barbashi
Saitin 10 sieves na nazari tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban daga mafi girman 3.2mm zuwa ƙarami 0.071mm, kuma daban-daban analytical sieves aka zaba domin barbashi size bincike bisa daban-daban albarkatun kasa bukatun;
04 Binciken abubuwan sinadaran
Domin tabbatar da daidaiton nazarin abubuwan sinadaran, kayan aikin gwaji sun zaɓi novAA350 atom absorption spectrometer daga Jena, Jamus. Hanyar bincike tana nufin hanyar da aka ba da shawarar don nazarin sinadarai na gilashin soda-lime-silica da albarkatun kasa a cikin masana'antar gilashin Turai.. Abubuwan dubawa sun haɗa da Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, CaO, MgO, Na ₂O, K₂O, Li₂O, da SiO₂ (QC-LAB-006B-atomic absorption spectrometer).
The ingancin kula da kayayyakin.
Domin tabbatar da cewa ingancin kwalabe gilashin da aka samar zai iya biyan bukatun abokan ciniki, abubuwan lura sun hada da: gilashin abun da ke ciki, gilashin yawa, gilashin kumfa, kalar gilashi, da kuma gilashin kwalban bayan sarrafa kayayyakin.
01 Gilashin abun da ke ciki
Sarrafa nau'in sinadarai na gilashi a cikin buƙatun saiti na ƙirar ƙirar gilashi shine ainihin abin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ingancin kwalabe na gilashi.. Za a gudanar da nazarin abun da ke ciki na gilashi sau biyu a mako, ta amfani da simintin sitiriyo na atomic don aunawa: Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, CaO, MgO , Na ₂O, K₂O, Li₂O, da SiO₂.
02 Girman gilashi
Canjin girman gilashin kai tsaye yana nuna ko haɗin sinadarai na gilashin ya tabbata ko a'a. Ana amfani da ma'aunin gwajin gilashin atomatik na SAINT-GOBAIN OBERLAND don saka idanu akan canjin yawan gilashin kowace rana don tabbatar da daidaiton abun da gilashin ke ciki..
03 Gilashin kumfa
Yawan kumfa gilashin kai tsaye yana nuna ingancin yanayin narkewar gilashin. Zaɓaɓɓen mai gano kumfa na Seedlab3 na MSC&SGCC na iya ɗaukar hotuna ta atomatik kuma ya ƙirga kumfa > 100 μm a cikin gilashin, kuma sami adadin kumfa gilashi daidai da sauri. Ana daidaita sigogin konewa tanderu.
04 Launin gilashi
Ta hanyar ƙididdige launi na gilashin kawai za mu iya kula da launi na gilashin yadda ya kamata kuma mu cimma manufar kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na gilashin gilashi.. Amfani da SPECORD200 UV/Vis spectrophotometer daga Jena, Jamus, gilashin da aka gwada a 330-1100 nm a watsa kowace rana, an canza bayanan ganowa zuwa ƙimar LAB mai launi, kuma an bayyana launin gilashin a lamba.
05 Gilashin kwalban samfuran sarrafa kayan aiki
(1) Adhesion gwajin na gilashin kwalban varnishing, siliki-taunawa da bronzing kayayyakin
Domin saka idanu adhesion na varnished, siliki-launi, da samfurori masu zafi a kan kwalabe na gilashi, ana iya yin gwajin grid 100.
(2) Gwajin nutsewa na samfuran kwalabe na gilashi
Don saka idanu akan mannewar samfuran gilashin bayan nutsewa, ana iya yin gwajin nutsewa.
(3) Gwajin juriyar launin rawaya na samfuran fesa kwalban gilashi
Domin lura da matakin anti-tsufa da yellowing na gilashin fesa kwalban, za a iya yin gwajin saurin haske.
