Ko e tata hina ko ha konga mahuʻinga ia ʻo e ngaahi kemikale fakaʻaho mo e meʻakai, pea ko e ʻuluaki feituʻu foki ia consumers haʻu ʻo fetuʻutaki mo e koloa. ʻOku maʻu ʻe he tata ʻo e foʻi hina ʻa e ngaue ki hono tauhi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ʻi he pailate ʻoku malu, pea ʻoku ʻi ai foki mo e ngaahi fatongia ʻo e kau fakafepaki ki he kaihaʻa mo e malu, ko ia ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi lahi ia ʻi he kemikale fakaʻaho, meʻakai, ʻa, uaine, kemikale, mo e ngaahi hina fakafaitoʻo!
Ko e hisitolia fakalakalaka ʻo e ngaahi tata hina
Ko ha founga ia ʻo e ngaahi kane sila, ʻOku totonu ke hoko ʻa e corks tapuni mo e ʻoke ko e tata hina motuʻa taha ia ʻoku ʻiloa. Naʻa mo e ʻahó ni, ngaahi hina uaine lahi taha ʻoku nau kei fakaʻaongaʻi pe ʻa e tapuni ko ha founga ke silaʻi ai.
ʻI he vaeuaʻanga mālie ʻo e senituli 19, ʻi he fakaʻau ke mafola lahi ange hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ngaahi hina sioʻata, Naʻe faʻu ha tata rotatable tapuni.
Neongo ia, Naʻe faʻu ʻe Viliami vali ʻi he 1890. Kuo faʻu ʻe vali ha tata ukamea ʻoku kehe mei ha stopper tapuni. ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he tata ukamea ko ʻeni ha meʻa fakamoluu tapuni ko ha sila ʻi loto. Naʻa ne ui ʻa e tapuni ko ʻeni ko e “tapuni ʻo e kalauni” koeʻuhi pe he naʻe tatau ʻa e fotunga ʻo e tapuni mo e kalauni ʻo e kuini ʻo ʻIngilani. ʻOku kei fakaʻaongaʻi pe ʻa e faʻahinga tapuni ko ʻeni ʻi he naunau pia ʻo aʻu ki he ʻaho ni.
Ko ʻEni, ʻi he fakalakalaka vave ʻa e ngaahi kautaha pelesitiki mo e ngaahi naunau lalahi, kuo fetongi ʻe he ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki ʻa e konga lahi ʻo e ngaahi tata hina ukamea.
Hokó, Te u fakafeʻiloaki atu ʻa e tefitoʻi ʻilo ki he ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki!
Ko e tefitoʻi fakafaʻahinga ʻo e ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki
Fakatatau ki he founga fakataha mo e faʻoʻanga meʻa, ʻe lava ke vahevahe pe ʻa e ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki ki he ngaahi faʻahinga ko ʻeni ʻe tolu.
1. Tata ʻo e sikalu
Hange ko ia ʻoku ʻuhinga ki ai ʻa e hingoa, ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻa e tata ʻo e sikalu ʻoku fehokotaki ʻa e tataa pea hoa mo e faʻoʻanga meʻa ʻi ha founga vilo ʻi hono faʻunga sikalu.
Fakamalo ki he ngaahi lelei ʻo e faʻunga filo, ʻi he taimi ʻoku puke ai ʻa e tata ʻo e sikalu, ʻe lava ke maʻu ha fuʻu malohi lahi axial ʻi he occlusion ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi filo, pea ʻe faingofua pe hono fakatokangaʻi ʻo e ngaue ki hono lokaʻi kita. ʻI he taimi tatau, ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi tata ʻe niʻihi ʻoku fie maʻu ki ai ha tuʻunga maʻolunga, ʻe toe fakaʻaongaʻi foki mo e ngaahi tata sikalu mo e ngaahi fale, fakahu.
Ngaahi fotunga: Fakamaʻu pe veteki ʻa e tapuni ʻaki ʻene vilo ʻa e tapuni
Ngaahi Lelei: malava ke lokaʻi kita, ʻoku ʻikai faingofua ke toʻo ʻa e tapuni;Ko e malohi axial ʻo e takafi ʻoku aʻu pe, ʻa ia ʻoku hoa mo e silá
Disadvantage: totongi ki he ngaohiʻanga koloa maʻolunga
Fakaʻaongaʻi ha taimi: naunau ʻoku ʻi ai e ngaahi fie maʻu ki he sila maʻolunga;ʻOku ʻi ai e ngaahi fie maʻu totonu
2. Titolo-ʻi he tataa
Ko e tapuni ʻoku ne fakaleleiʻi ia ʻi he faʻoʻanga meʻa ʻi ha fale hange ko ha claw, ʻOku tau faʻa ui ia ko ha tapuni.
ʻOku fokotuʻutuʻu ʻa e takafi mamafa ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he kau malohi maʻolunga ʻo e pelesitiki, tautautefito ki he ngaahi naunau tougher hange ko e PP/PE, ʻa ia te ne lava ʻo fakalahi ʻa e ngaahi lelei ʻo e faʻunga claw. Lolotonga hono folá, ʻi he taimi ʻoku moʻulaloa ai ʻa e claws ʻo e takafi mamafa ki ha malohi pau, te nau lava ʻo liliu ʻi ha kiʻi vahaʻa taimi nounou, fusi hake ʻa e faʻunga ʻo e ngutu ʻo e foʻi hina, pea ʻi he malumalu ʻo e ngaue ʻai takai fano ʻo e naunau, ʻOku vave e foki ʻa e claws ki honau fotunga totonu pea piki maʻu. Ko e ngutu ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa, koeʻuhi ke lava ʻo fakaleleiʻi ʻa e tapuni ʻi he faʻoʻanga meʻa. ʻOku matuʻaki ʻofeina ʻa e founga fehokotaki lelei ko ʻeni ʻi industrialized faiva lahi.
Ngaahi fotunga: ʻOku fakamaʻu ʻa e tapuni ki he ngutu ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa ʻaki haʻo lomiʻi
Ngaahi Lelei: faingofua hono fokotuʻu e takafi, totongi ki he ngaohiʻanga koloa maʻulalo
Disadvantage: malohi axial；ʻI ha faʻahinga malohi pau, ʻe toʻo atu ia
Fakaʻaongaʻi ha taimi: totongi maʻamaʻa ʻo e ngaahi koloa ʻoku hiki maʻamaʻa
3. Tata ʻo e hokoʻanga
Ko ha faʻahinga tata ʻoku ne welds fakahangatonu ʻa e konga ʻo e foʻi hina ki he kofukofu ʻoku feliliuaki ʻo fakafou ʻi he ngaahi hui vakavaka mo e ngaahi fale kehe ʻoku ui ko e tata. Ko ha derivative ia ʻo e tata ʻo e sikalu mo e tata ʻo e Titolo, ka ʻoku mavahevahe pe ʻa e maʻuʻanga vai ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa pea fakatahatahaʻi ʻi he tataa.
Ko e takafi fakatahaʻi ko ha faʻahinga takafi foʻou ia naʻe ʻasi hili ha ngaahi naunau pelesitiki, pea ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi lahi ia ʻi he kemikale fakaʻaho, ngaahi ngaueʻanga fakafaitoʻo mo e meʻakai.
Ngaahi fotunga: ʻOku fakatahaʻi ʻa e konga ʻo e foʻi hina ngutu ʻo e tataa ki he kofukofu ʻoku feliliuaki ʻaki ʻa e vaia vela
Ngaahi Lelei: totongi maʻamaʻa, maluʻi ʻo e ʻatakai
Disadvantages: aʻusia ʻoku maʻulalo
Fakaʻaongaʻi ha ngaahi meʻa ʻoku: meʻangāue ke fetongi ʻaki, meʻangāue tuʻuakí
Ko e tefitoʻi fakafaʻahinga ʻo e ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki (2)
Fakatatau ki he ngaahi foomu sila angamahení, ʻe lava ke toe vahevahe ʻa e ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki ki ha faʻahinga ʻe ua:
1. Fakamaʻu ʻo e ʻaa
ʻOku fokotuʻutuʻu ha foʻi mama annular ʻo e sila ʻi he tafaʻaki ki ʻolunga ʻo e tafaʻaki ki ʻolunga ʻo e tata hina, ʻa ia ʻoku aʻu atu ki he ngutu ʻo e foʻi hina pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha kaunoa ʻi he loto bottleneck. ʻOku fakapipiki maʻu pe ʻa e foʻi mama sila ki he loto bottleneck ke taʻofi ʻa e ngaahi fetoʻaki kotoa pea ʻiloʻi ʻa hono silaʻi ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa.
Derivative e faʻunga ʻo e faʻunga hui kuo fakamaʻu
Ki he ngaahi kane ʻoku ʻi ai ha kiʻi inisi honau matolu ʻo e maʻuʻanga vai, fakaʻaongaʻi fakahangatonu ha tapered e hui ʻo e sila mo e kaunoa ʻa e maʻuʻanga ʻo e huhuʻa, ʻe lava foki ke aʻusia ai hono silaʻi ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa.
2. Fakamaʻu ʻo e vaka
ʻOku tuku ha gasket ʻai takai fano ʻi loto ʻi he tata hina ʻo e faʻunga ko ʻeni, pea ʻoku ʻai takai fano ʻe he foʻi hina ʻa e gasket ki he ngutu ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa ʻi hono fale ke ʻiloʻi hono silaʻi ʻo e faʻoʻanga meʻa. ʻOku kau ʻi he ʻai takai fano angamaheni gaskets ʻa e PE/EVA foam, silica mota pani ʻaupito, ulapapeni mo e ala meʻa pehe.
Ko e founga fakafehokotaki ʻi ʻolunga mo e foomu sila ko e konga mahuʻinga taha ia ʻo e tata hina, pea ʻoku faʻufaʻu ʻa e ngaahi tata hina kotoa pe ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he faʻunga ko ʻeni.
ʻI he tuʻunga ko ʻeni, Kuo fokotuʻutuʻu ʻe he packer ha ngaahi fatongia kehekehe ʻo fakatatau ki he ngaahi fie maʻu kehekehe. Ko ha ngaahi tata pelesitiki angamaheni ʻeni ʻoku ʻi ai hono ngaahi fatongia makehe.
Ko e tefitoʻi fakafaʻahinga ʻo e ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki (3)
Fakatatau ki he ngaahi fatongia kehekehe, ʻe lava ke toe vahevahe ʻa e ngaahi tata hina pelesitiki ki ha faʻahinga ʻe nima:
1. Tata ʻo e taa
ʻOku kau ʻi he takafi ʻo e taa ha takafi foldable ʻi ʻolunga, pea ʻoku fakafehokotaki ʻa e konga ki ʻolunga mo e sino ʻo e takafi ʻe ha faʻunga hinisi. ʻI he taimi ʻoku fakamaʻu ai ʻa e konga ki ʻolunga ʻi he tapuni, ʻOku ʻi ha tuʻunga sila ʻa e faʻoʻanga meʻa. ʻI he taimi ʻoku fakaava ai ʻa e konga ki ʻolunga, ʻOku fakaava ʻa e maʻuʻanga vai ʻi he sino tapuni, pea ʻoku ʻi ha tuʻunga ava ʻa e faʻoʻanga meʻa. ʻOku kau foki ʻi he konga lahi ʻo e taa ha faʻunga ʻai takai fano drive, ʻa ia te ne lava ʻo ʻomi ha malohi pau ke tauhi ʻa e takafi ki ʻolunga hili hono fakaava.
2. Tisi-tata ʻi ʻolunga
ʻOku kau ʻi he takafi Qianqiu ha laʻipepa takafi ʻoku vilo ai ha ngahau, pea ʻe heke ʻa e ongo ngataʻanga ʻo e laʻipepa takafi ʻi ha tuliki pau ʻo hange ko e senitaa. ʻOku fokotuʻutuʻu ʻa e tafaʻaki ʻe taha ʻo e laʻipepa takafi ʻaki ha maʻuʻanga vai. ʻI he ngaahi tuʻunga angamaheni, ʻOku fufuuʻi ʻa e maʻuʻanga vai ʻo e laʻipepa takafi ʻi he sino ʻo e takafi, pea ʻoku ʻi ha tuʻunga sila ʻa e faʻoʻanga meʻa. ʻI he taimi ʻoku lomiʻi ai ʻa e tafaʻaki ʻe taha ʻo e laʻipepa takafí, ʻe tete ʻa e ngataʻanga ʻo e laʻipepa takafi mo e palaki huhuʻa. ʻI he taimi ʻoku toʻo ai ʻa e sino tapuni, ʻOku fehokotaki ʻa e palaki huhuʻa mo e faʻoʻanga meʻa, koeʻuhi ke ava ʻa e faʻoʻanga meʻa.
3. ʻOku ha mahino ʻa e tataa
ʻOku faʻa fokotuʻutuʻu ʻa e takafi ʻo e kau ʻAnitai-kaihaʻa ʻaki ha faʻunga pelepelengesi makehe, ʻa ia ʻe fakaʻauha ʻi he taimi ʻe fakaava ai. ʻOku faingamalie ke consumers ke ʻiloʻi pe kuo fakaava ʻa e kofukofu. Ko e ngaahi meʻa angamaheni ko e faʻunga ʻo e mama kaihaʻa, haeʻi e faʻunga mama, mo fili ʻa e faʻunga.
4. Tata ʻo e fanau ʻoku nau fakafepakiʻi
Ko e takafi ʻo e fakamoʻoni ʻa e fanau ko ha takafi ia ʻoku fie maʻu ki ai ha ngaahi sitepu pau ke fakaava ʻi ha palani makehe. ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi lahi ia ʻi he ngaahi naunau ʻo e kemikale mo e pharmaceuticals ke taʻofi ʻa e fanau mei hono kai noa pe kinautolu mo fakatupu ha fakatuʻutamaki.
5. Dosing tata
ʻOku faʻa haʻu ʻa e takafi metering mo ha ipu fua, ʻi tuʻa pe langa ʻi he, koeʻuhi ke faingofua hono fikaʻi ʻo e lahi ʻo e huhuʻa ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he ipu fua. ʻOku angamaheni ʻaki pe ia ʻi he foo mo e ngaahi naunau kehe.
ʻOku fakahoko ʻe he ngaahi tata ʻo e hina pelesitiki ha fatongia mahuʻinga ʻaupito ʻi hono naunau pea tataki hono fakatupulaki ʻo e naunau. ʻI hono fakatupulaki ʻo e tekinolosia, kuo faʻu ha ngaahi tata hina lahi ange. Ko e ha e fotunga mo e polokalama ʻe toʻo ʻe he ngaahi tata pelesitiki ʻi he kahaʻu? Tau tatali muʻa ʻo sio!
